MORF, MR. GEOF

AUSTRALIA

RAYMOND TERRACE, NEW SOUTH WALES.

Mr. Morf is one of the most well known and famous hybridisers in Australia. His wife, Mrs. Joan Morf, has kindly sent us this profile of her husband and his work with geraniums.

'For a person to have served four years apprenticeship in the nursery trade in Switzerland, starting in the afternoon of the day he left school at age 14, winning a one year scholarship at the top horticultural school in Zurich, it is practically a foregone conclusion that that person would go on to spend his life doing the only thing he ever wanted to do - grow plants!

His career was interrupted by the Second World War and when he was able to return to the nursery he had established in Lugano, he was 'so disheartened by its run down condition and also the inability of the Swiss growers to compete in the cut flower trade with stock being sent from Holland, that his thoughts turned to the possibility of migration.

He answered an advertisement in a trade paper, requiring a manager for a rose farm in Western Australia, secured the job and was soon on his way to a new life. The job was a disappointment but he loved Australia and could see the opportunities available for a person with initiative and prepared to work. He moved to Sydney where he met up with a Swiss colleague and they worked together for a while and then decided to see what Melbourne had to offer.

It wasn't long before Geof had bought 3 1/2 acres in Mount Macedon with the idea of growing Alpine plants, the stock of which he imported from Switzerland. The Mount Macedon climate was very suitable for this purpose and he also planted a large area of hydrangeas for the cut flower trade. His ultimate aim was to return to his old love of pot plant growing and with this in mind, he made yet another move, this time to Melbourne and established the Margot Nursery.

As the modern pelargonium family was hardly known in Australia, Geof decided to specialise in this variety of plant and set about importing stock from Switzerland - this was in 1956. From that time on, the bulk of his annual output of plants was pelargoniums - regal, zonal and ivy leaf. As he began to feel more settled, his thoughts turned to his apprenticeship days when he had been fascinated by the hybridising which was carried out by his employer and he started to experiment with the regal pelargonium. He produced some varieties which he felt were sufficiently different from any which were already on the market and in 1959 he released five, 'Fireglow', 'Mount Macedon', 'Mount Feathertop', 'Mount Dandenong' and 'Moomba'. It was not, however, until after his move to Newcastle, N.S.W. in 1962 that Geof really turned his attention wholeheartedly to hybridising.

With land available and suitable climate, he regularly planted out 1/2 acre of ground with 2,000 - 3,000 seedlings and was well satisfied if he ot as many as six plants which were worth going on with Some years there were more! In the early sixties, pelargoniums were really booming and there were more lovely varieties in the market, mostly imported from Europe and the U.S.A. Morf's Margot Nurseries were marketing plants from both sources as well as Geof's own varieties until the day when a consignment of twelve new zonals arrived from America and every variety was bright red in colour and every one similar to the other. Geof then decided to stop importing and concentrate on producing our own Australian varieties.

Ill health brought about Geofs retirement from his nursery in 1977, - that could not kill his love of the pelargonium family but it curtailed his production of new varieties - until the Australian Geranium Society's Seminar 1983, when a paper from England was read about the new Harlequin strain of ivy leaf geraniums. This expounded a method of producing a new variety of ivy leaf geranium by grafting together two cultivars, one being 'Rouletta', with the purpose of transferring the white "splash" on to a plain coloured flower. To our "traditional" nurseryman, this sounded too fantastic to be true but curiosity got the better of him and he made several experimental grafts and then patiently awaited the results. Some did not 'take' but those that did grow together soon produced new strains so our hybridiser was off again and now has six varieties of this new method registered to his credit. He adopted the prefix "ZEEBRA" to distinguish it from the Harlequins and they are listed in Geof's list.


PELARGONIUM - HORTORUM(ZONAL)


DOUBLE
MelodyD. shading light-deep rose.
Peach MelbaD. creamy apricot.
Rose AmeliaD. luminous rose, shot crimson.
Luminous rose shot crimson, large flat florets, large trusses on long stems.
Silver CelebrationD. white flushed rose pink.
White, edged rose
Double white with red petal edges. Tall.
Wedding DayD. pure white, large heads, perfect form.
White
SINGLE
Little PrimulaS. pale rose pink, distinctive red phlox eye.
White with cherry pink centre
MandarinS. warm orange.
SEMI-DOUBLE
CarouselSD. wine red, light reverse all petals, large heads, "Irene" type with similar growth habit.
Very double ruffled lavender
Coral ReefSD. rose/salmon, beautiful buds.
DebutanteSD. soft salmon, white eye.
Large cup shaped blooms, cream buds, opening to soft salmon pink.
EncoreSD. coral/orange.
Gold tricolour with scalloped leaf. One of the brightest tri-colours. Double red flowers.
GloriosaSD. begonia/pink, white eye.
High ScoreSD. true "Irene" type seedling, orange scarlet.
Irene type. Orange scarlet, large heads, strong growing, free blooming.
New ArrivalSD. delicate baby pink.
Baby pink flushed deeper at base of petals
PaulineSD. salmon pink, "lrene" type.
Rose ParadeSD. luminous neyron rose.

PELARGONIUM - HORTORUM(ZONAL) - FANCY LEAVED


DOUBLE
Eric HoskinsD. deep salmon orange with silver sheen.
Dark green leaf distinct black zone. Double two-toned salmon flowers. Compact growth.
Salmon orange, zoned leaf

PELARGONIUM - HORTORUM(ZONAL) - MINIATURE


DOUBLE
AmeliaD. lilac rose flower, dark green leaf.
CottontailD. pure white, very dark leaf.
EricaD. rose pink, black zone in leaf
ValmaiD. white, very compact.

PELARGONIUM - PELTATUM(IVY)


DOUBLE
Zeebra AllureD. salmon rose, white striped, perfect form.
Zeebra FireD. bright red, striped white, striking.
Bright red striped white.
Fire red, striped white.
Zeebra GirlD. giroflee purple, striped or blotched white.
Zeebra LeeD. delicate rose pink, striped white.

Large soft pink, striped white
ROSEBUD
Red Girofleerose bengal, rosebud.
Purplish red rosebud, good basket.
Purplish red, strong grower
SEMI-DOUBLE
Zeebra CocoSD. deep rose with white blotches.
Zeebra SalSD. salmon striped white, large flower.

PELARGONIUM - REGAL


UNKNOWN FLOWER TYPE
Apollodeepest ox blood red, black blotch all petals,
Aquariusall white, extra wavy petals.
Pure white wavy petals large trusses.
Aureoleclaret rose, white edge to all petals, white throat.
Birthday Girlorchid pink, upper petals feathered magenta.
Black Goldlarge jet black.
Blizzardwhite with red blotch.
Blue Birdblue/mauve, silver sheen giving effect of sky blue.
Blue mauve with a silvery sheen, black blotch in upper petals.
Capricornpale flesh pink, tan blotches.
Pale flesh pink white reverse, top petals veined and blotched reddish tan.
Carmine Joyclear carmine, shading to white throat.
Cassartaluminous rose - crimson blotches.
Cattleyaorchid pink self.
Columbiaorange, chestnut blotches top petals.
Single, stunning fluorescent scarlet with wide petals. Huge flower heads. Very eye-catching!
Corroboreelight tan, dark tan blotches.
Ed Bothsalmon rose, top petals blotched chestnut purple.
El Torocardinal red with bronze sheen.
Fiestawhite flushed pink.
Firebirdstriking copper rose, continuous blooms.
Dusty red, all petals blotched and feathered black
Fireglowintense fire red.
Flamencorose madder, crimson blotches on top petals.
Funny Girltop petals maroon, lower petals deep rose.
Garnet Wingspeony purple, small dark blotch on each petal.
Deep rich purple with small darker blotches on each petal. Paler throat with wavy petals
Geminideep flesh pink, shading to white throat.
Gentle Georgiadelicate peach pink, self colour.
Palest peach pink self.
Very pale apricot, wavy.
Georgia Goldbright golden orange, dark blotches on top petals.
Glitter Toprose pink.
Gold Lacegolden orange, apricot reverse to petals.
Goldierich golden salmon, white eye.
Good Omencyclamen/purple, top petals black.
Grand Prixwhite with red blotches.
Humouristchestnut red, narrow pink edge, lower petals pale pink.
Upper petals chestnut red, with narrow pink edges. Lower petals pale pink overlaid with salmon.
Isadoradeep orchid pink, feathering in throat.
Deep orchid pink, white throat with faint red feathers
Joan Morfbasically white, all petals shaded rose pink.
Basically white, all petals shaded rose pink.
Lyrisrose bengal, chestnut blotches top petals.
Mahogany Rosemahogany self, large.
Maja bottom petals crimson rose, top petals almost black.
Bottom petals crimson rose, top petals almost black, narrowly edged deep pink. Round flowers.
Margotwhite, pale pink throat.
Matadorrich dark red, blotches all petals.
Mattarapink with maroon blotches.
Strawberry pink with maroon blotches, ruffled petals.
Moombaruffled pink, darker pink edges.
Ruffled pink, darker pink edges.
Moorparkwarm apricot, blood red feathering.
Morf's Summer Stormstriking reddish black.
Striking two-toned purple. Compact growth.
Mrs. G. Morfpersian rose, overlaid magenta, white throat.
Mt. Dandenongbegonia rose.
Mt. Feathertopglowing scarlet red, two dark blotches upper petals.
Mt. Kosciuskopure white, faint magenta feathering.
Mt. Macedonporcelain white, two small blotches.
Music Manluniinous orange, small crimson blotches top petals.
Norah Kirbylilac rose with light feathering magenta.
Opera Househuge ruffled two tone magenta on rose pink.
Persimmon(Aus) deep salmon orange, chestnut blotches.
Picadorpurplish wine, small chestnut blotches on top petals.
Pinochiosalmon pink shading to pale throat.
Provocativebasically magenta purple.
Deep purple blotched black in all petals, vigorous
Purple Galoredeep purple.
marbled purples.
Rembrandtrich pansy purple, all petals evenly edged pale lavender.
Rich pansy purple, all petals evenly edged pale lilac, upper petals deeper purple.
Pansy purple, lavender edge
Rhodopure white, light feathering rose-pink.
Pure white, lightly feathered rose pink, very large overlapping petals.
Pure white, rose feather top.
Rosemaryrose pink.
Royal Escortpale pink, orange blotches.
Ruby Redblood red, black blotches on top petals.
Salmon Splendourwarm salmon with rust blotches.
Silver Sheenorchid pink, silver overtone, very ruffled.
Snowcapgreen buds opening to pure white.
Sunsetpale salmon, brown blotches.
Single. Light salmon with deeper salmon center.
Tarantellapale orchid piiik, top petals blotched magenta.
Taurusphlox pink, largeblooms.
Topflightdeep salmon.
Violet Dreammagenta-rose, small blotch of purple on top petals.
Virginiaclear white, delicately ruffled.
Whisperdelicate orchid pink, self colour.
Delicate orchid pink self coloured.
Wine Festivallight wine, red-black blotches all petals.
Zorromaroon black, bushy.